Braces in Northborough

Understanding braces

Braces are orthodontic devices used to correct various dental issues by gradually aligning and straightening teeth. They are a common and effective treatment option for people of all ages seeking to improve their oral health and the appearance of their smile.

The parts of braces

• Brackets: These are small metal or ceramic squares attached to the front of each tooth using a special adhesive. Brackets act as anchors that hold the archwire in place and are crucial for guiding teeth into the correct positions.
• Archwire: The archwire is a thin metal wire that runs through the brackets and is secured with elastic bands or clips. It applies gentle, continuous pressure to the teeth, gradually moving them into their desired positions.
• Elastic Bands (Ligatures): These small rubber bands hold the archwire in the brackets. They come in various colors and are changed at each adjustment appointment. Elastic bands can also be used to create additional pressure to move teeth in specific directions.
• Bands: Bands are metal rings that fit around the molars. They provide additional support for the brackets and are usually cemented in place. Not all braces require bands, depending on the treatment plan.
• Spacers: Small rubber or metal separators placed between the teeth to create space for bands or other orthodontic appliances. They are usually temporary and are removed once the necessary space is created.
• Buccal Tubes: Attached to the molars, these small metal parts hold the ends of the archwire securely. Buccal tubes can also serve as anchors for other components, such as headgear.

How braces work

Braces work by applying consistent, gentle pressure to the teeth over an extended period. The archwire, which is connected to the brackets, exerts a force on the teeth, encouraging them to move into their proper alignment. This pressure gradually shifts the teeth, and the bone surrounding the tooth’s root also reshapes itself to accommodate the new position.

What braces treat

Braces can effectively treat a wide range of dental and orthodontic issues, including:

• Crowding: When there isn’t enough space in the mouth for all the teeth to fit properly, resulting in overlapping or twisted teeth. Braces help align the teeth and create a more even distribution of space.
• Gaps: Spaces between teeth can occur naturally or due to missing teeth. Braces can close these gaps and bring the teeth closer together for a more uniform appearance.
• Overbite: This occurs when the upper front teeth protrude significantly over the lower front teeth. Braces can correct the alignment of the upper and lower teeth, reducing the overbite.
• Underbite: When the lower front teeth extend past the upper front teeth, it can affect the bite and facial profile. Braces can help reposition the lower jaw or teeth for a balanced bite.
• Crossbite: A crossbite occurs when the upper teeth fit inside the lower teeth, which can lead to tooth wear and jaw problems. Braces can adjust the alignment of the teeth and jaws to correct the bite.
• Open Bite: This is characterized by a space between the upper and lower front teeth when the mouth is closed. Braces can move the teeth into a position where they meet properly.
• Misaligned Jaw: Issues with jaw alignment can cause problems with chewing, speaking, and overall oral health. Braces, sometimes in conjunction with other orthodontic appliances, can help correct jaw alignment.

Your options

Your orthodontist explains which kind of braces suits your case at the consultation.

Ceramic braces offer a more aesthetically pleasing alternative to metal braces.

Caring for your braces

Oral hygiene tips

Maintaining good oral hygiene is crucial when you have braces. Food particles and plaque can easily get trapped around the brackets and wires, increasing the risk of cavities and gum disease. Here are some key tips to keep your teeth and braces clean:

• Brushing: Brush your teeth after every meal using a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste. Make sure to clean all surfaces of your teeth, including around the brackets and wires. It’s important to angle your toothbrush to effectively clean around the braces.
• Flossing: Flossing with braces can be challenging, but it’s essential for removing plaque and food particles between your teeth. Use a floss threader or special orthodontic floss to navigate between the wires and reach the gum line.
• Interdental Brushes: These small, cone-shaped brushes are great for cleaning between the braces and under the wires. They can help remove debris that a regular toothbrush might miss.
• Mouthwash: Rinsing with an antibacterial mouthwash can help reduce plaque buildup and keep your mouth fresh. It also reaches areas where brushing and flossing may not fully clean.

Dietary recommendations

• Avoid Hard Foods: Hard foods like nuts, hard candies, and ice can break brackets and wires. Cut hard fruits and vegetables into smaller pieces before eating.
• Skip Sticky Foods: Sticky foods, such as caramel, chewing gum, and toffee, can get stuck in your braces and are difficult to clean off. These can increase the risk of cavities and cause brackets to become dislodged.
• Limit Sugary Foods and Drinks: Sugary foods and beverages can lead to plaque buildup and tooth decay. Try to minimize their consumption and maintain a balanced diet.
• Be Cautious with Chewy Foods: Foods like bagels or licorice can be tough on braces. It’s best to avoid them to prevent any damage to the wires and brackets.

Practical advice

• Protect Your Mouth During Sports: If you play sports, wearing a mouthguard is essential to protect your teeth and braces from injury.
• Handle Discomfort: Some discomfort is normal after adjustments. Over-the-counter pain relievers can help, and applying orthodontic wax can protect your cheeks and lips from irritation caused by brackets.
• Attend Regular Check-Ups: Regular orthodontic check-ups are crucial for monitoring your progress and making necessary adjustments. Skipping appointments can prolong your treatment time.

Cost of braces

We will provide a detailed cost estimate during your initial consultation, so you know exactly what to expect.

Payment plans are available. Our financial and insurance page explains the options.